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Writing: The Natural Rights of Masters and Servants

The Natural Rights of Masters and Servants, Title Page and Imprimatur

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Thoughts Concerning the Natural Rights of Masters and Servants

submitted by Anders Chydenius, Rector of Kokkola. Stockholm, printed at the Royal Printing-Press, 1778.

To His Majesty the King.

Most Sovereign and Gracious King!

 

The virtue of loving one’s neighbour and one’s fatherland was breathing its last among Your Majesty’s subjects at a time when all attempts to display it and benefit one’s native land were regarded as crimes, but the more your subjects have become aware of Your Royal Majesty’s great magnanimity and compassion for humankind, the more has social virtue begun to expand and flourish among us.

This inquiry is also a new shoot from that same withered plant, and as Your Royal Majesty is the Sun from whose delightful rays and warmth it has derived its whole existence, the entire credit for it therefore belongs to Your Royal Majesty.

These pages deal with a subject that is disdained by the oppressors of humankind but deserves all of Your Royal Majesty’s high attention.

They concern the rights of the most humble but useful citizens, those who of all the inhabitants of Sweden bear the heaviest burdens, who by their diligence improve the soil of Sweden and by the sweat of their brow supply other citizens with necessities and comforts.

Their increase constitutes the natural strength of the realm, and it lies in the power of Your Royal Majesty’s grace to promote it for these innocent subjects by means of letters of emancipation and to elevate your own true honour among contemporaries and for posterity.

Concern for the rights of the citizens has imposed upon me the role of spokesman for the servants in this kingdom, which I would not have regarded myself as able to fulfil in a worthy manner unless I had represented their oppression before the throne.

Most Gracious King!

Oh! Let a breeze of mercy from there console these most humble citizens and

royal magnanimity restore their buried and stifled freedom!

I remain with the most profound veneration,

Most Gracious Sovereign,

Your Royal Majesty’s most humble and obedient servant

and subject. Anders Chydenius.

Kokkola 12 September 1778.

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