Kootut teokset | Samlade skrifter | Selected Works
Writing: The Natural Rights of Masters and Servants

The Natural Rights of Masters and Servants, § 17

Previous Section:

Next Section:

Font size: A A A A


Viewing Options:

§ 17

On the other hand, however, it is the duty of us who live in a more enlightened epoch, in which the voice of humanity has been able to reach the thrones of kings and gain a place in the hearts of great princes, to liberate ourselves from the well-deserved charges of posterity, which we can lay against our forefathers, and let our descendants with God’s blessing reap the fruits of our ways of thinking, which are Christian and honourable for mankind.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences adorns its Proceedings with the motto “For Posterity”. It has lived up to it, as well. It is the duty of Swedes to work likewise for the same great purpose in this matter. Unless Sweden is for ever to toil in weakness and with a shortage of workers, we ought to be considering powerful means of aiding our fatherland. When we find that our weakness consists in a lack of working inhabitants, it is obvious that we should contemplate nurseries for people, not so much by establishing many children’s homes, as experience throughout Europe has taught us that few of the children in them really become useful to the state, as most of them languish in overcrowding and unhealthy air, die or become dissolute citizens, still less by promoting57 sexual immorality, by which some waste their lives in vice, with very little increase in population and without taking care of their children, and others tear their marriage ties asunder, to the irreparable loss of their children in their upbringing, but by promoting Christian marriages among the workers. But the question is: how should that be done? By freedom, so that the authorities restore nature’s letter of emancipation to the workers, of which they have hitherto been deprived by the statutes on servants.

In my candid opinion the general public ought first of all to be given quite a different definition of the term “vagabond”, namely that it applies only to fit and able-bodied beggars who cannot be bothered to earn a living, whereas all those who honestly support themselves and their families, whether they live in crofts, cabins or as dependent lodgers, should now and for ever be placed under the particular favour and protection of the Crown, so that no one, whoever he may be, should be authorized to force them to become soldiers, sailors or saltpetre boilers or to accept an annual service contract, unless they agreed to that of their own accord. Next they should be told that His Majesty regards the marriages of farmhands and maids and other unengaged workers as of equal utility and advantage to the kingdom as those of freeholders, and that in order to promote them more effectively, His Majesty will as an incentive exempt them from one, two or three revenue taxes whenever they are able to prove by certificates at the census registration that they have entered upon marriage before either of them has reached the age of 30, a reward for marriage that could initially be granted for ten years, not because people, if they were free, would not consider marriage without rewards but in order all the sooner to eradicate old prejudices about the folly of unengaged workers marrying. In addition, they should be assured that they may not only with due permission settle in all Crown forest areas but also enjoy the gracious protection of His Majesty wherever they can come to an agreement with individual landowners to construct crofts and cabins for themselves or else live as lodgers with some freeholder; and finally, and most importantly, that they should have complete freedom to support themselves and their families by any kind of work and craft, apart from keeping a public house, that they themselves may wish to pursue, without any restriction.

By means of such a law, and in no other way, could freedom in my view be restored to our workers, and this is to my mind the natural ground plan for a most necessary nursery for our servant population. Here our great and beneficent King would have blessed scope, in accordance with his compassionate spirit, to invigorate and enliven those of his loyal subjects who otherwise, being situated too far from the throne, rarely come to feel the warmth of the sun that shines upon it. Here is an opportunity for a great achievement by a King in Sweden who cannot but be great in every respect. He occupies the Swedish throne, as the conqueror of aristocracy in the administration of the realm, but those same creatures of mischief still seek to exercise their ferocity towards the kingdom by oppressing its most humble subjects. The honour ought then to fall to Our Dear Anointed One to complete the victory. As the world must admire such noble-minded interventions, in the face of the grumblings of self-interest, and even the most humble happily bless King Gustavus and Freedom, our descendants, benefiting from a joyful harvest of that which the solicitude of our Gracious King has sown, will for centuries to come strew flowers on the beloved grave of him who, by his wisdom and a charitable heart, has been able to curb the ravages of self-interest.

I have not been able to proceed further on this occasion. I am deeply concerned for my fatherland and my heart bleeds for its wounds, content if I have been able to encourage my fellow countrymen to examine this subject, but happy if I have been able to provide the slightest grounds for redress!

Previous Section:

Next Section:

Places:

Names:

Biblical references:

Subjects: