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§ 18
Here are the reasons why thousands of productive citizens have to leave their native land. Remote regions languish for want of industries; workers flee such grim dwelling-places. They flock to the coast, where there is more enterprise and activity, but they soon realize, under our present conditions, that neither town nor country will provide them with a plot of land on which to settle down, marry and maintain themselves.
To toil like a slave for others as long as they have the strength, to be cast aside in poverty in old age and to die in misery are the laurels that are to induce the labouring multitude to love their fatherland. They unfailingly sense that Sweden is not yet Plato’s happy country; they yearn for freedom; they hear our mariners talk much about the splendour of the southern lands; they are unable to resist such enticing pleasures; they become seamen; they write their farewells; they do not stop until they reach some foreign ports where freedom is available. “They would rather settle among a people whom they barely understand, where enterprise is untrammelled, than among their own brethren, where everything is decayed and dead, and in all their actions one reads this maxim:1
A fatherland without freedom and livelihood is a big word that signifies little!”Thus, our noble labouring multitude leaves us; does that not signify anything? It is that multitude that puts every piece of bread in our mouths. With their taxes and from their crafts we clothe and adorn our bodies, which, without those things, could not even be distinguished from those of the workers, by either our ancestral honour or aristocratic descent. Our elevated status dissolves into mist when there is no one to serve us, and our supremacy is at an end when there are no longer any subordinates.
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Next Section: The Causes of Emigration, § 19
Places: Sweden
Names: Plato
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