Kootut teokset | Samlade skrifter | Selected Works
Writing: The Causes of Emigration

The Causes of Emigration, § 19

Previous Section:

Next Section:

Font size: A A A A


Viewing Options:

§ 19

Enough on this subject. A number of constraints still oppress our beloved Sweden. Nor are the consuming citizens free of these; our officials, both higher and lower, have their own burdens to bear.

Learning, experience and virtue are the best qualities of officials; where they exist, the people are refreshed like a withered plant by cool evening rain. Happy are those regions which that rain reaches! Those who apply for vacancies always pay most heed to that which is primarily taken into account in filling them. If these three chief qualities are the government’s main touchstone when confirming appointments, none of them will be lacking in our nation, with its love of honour. But if the main consideration is for something else, they will be rarer. Ignorance, misguided legal measures, self-interest and violence will soon emerge everywhere. Book-learning will then become a dearly bought extravagance, merits dispensable and piety an object of ridicule.

Never have the Estates of the Realm laboured harder for a time to bring order into the relations between the officials in the service of the kingdom than during the recent Diets, but nor have the Estates ever been more disturbed by the most deplorable complaints about legal bias.

Much of their precious time is taken up by the Estates in correcting such matters themselves. An impartial observer would conclude from this either that the decisions of the Estates on these matters are so obscure that they cannot be fathomed by anyone but the Estates themselves or that they can be infringed with impunity by subjects.

That learning, experience and virtue are taken for granted in officials once they have obtained a royal appointment and have not been legally convicted of anything to the contrary seems a reasonable assumption, since objective evidence is so hard to obtain. But virtue that a society does not reward, it also has less right to demand; and gifted men whose intelligence and diligence are never rewarded will move away.

What should I say about officials who only have a cash salary based on the pay scale of 1696? Either their duties must be discharged as a spare-time occupation or else they must steal or flee or starve to death.

Original documents

Previous Section:

Next Section:

Places:

Names:

Biblical references:

Subjects: