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Writing: Answer to the Question on Rural Trade

Answer to the Question on Rural Trade, § 11

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§ 11

Such examples, such tangible proofs, ought to suffice to persuade every Swede of the great utility to the kingdom of the rural trade and soon lead to a relaxation of the bonds that have for a long time fettered Swedish enterprise, if monopolistic notions and prejudices were not partly imbibed among us with our mother’s milk and partly also sustained by the self­serving aim of being able, by means of a kind of autocratic power, through certain associations, to depress the prices of agrarian products to their own profit, and that under the protection of the laws of the realm.

It is those very associations that we have to thank for all the most destructive monopolies that a Copper Company, a Tar Company, a Salt Office,1 an Ironmasters’ Association and an Exchange Bill Office have been able to create, causing an untold loss to the realm. For the same reason they have also laboured for centuries, with the influence they exert over the legislative authority, to restrict the rural trade, all under the glorious pretext of setting commerce in order, to the benefit of the kingdom (though in reality of themselves) – by means of all of which, however, they have often forcibly accelerated their own destruction, but always that of the kingdom. And I assure you that neither the most excellent answer to the question of the Society of Arts and Sciences nor any arguments can persuade self-interest in this case, unless great rulers and their wise ministers themselves take the matter itself under consideration and for the sake of liberty venture all for the salvation of their subjects, as it was recently, to the eternal honour of its King, necessary to do in France.*

* At the time of writing, Turgot had not yet fallen,2 nor had the decree of liberty been rescinded.


  1. Copper Company...: A copper company with an exclusive right to sell Swedish copper abroad was inaugurated by the Swedish king Gustavus II Adolphus in 1619 and lasted until 1639.
  2. . . . Turgot had not yet fallen: this means before 12 May 1776. The immediate cause behind Turgot’s fall has been debated and is still not fully clear, although it is known that the Queen Marie Antoinette and court intrigue had something to do with it.

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