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Writing: Answer to the Question on Rural Trade

Answer to the Question on Rural Trade, § 20

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§ 20

But when we look for the fundamental motive for prohibiting rural trading, we discover it primarily precisely in the desire, by means of associations, to force down the price of rural commodities. The traders easily grasp that when rural traders seek out commodities in the countryside, the countryman is entirely free to set a price on his commodity and either retain or sell it. But if he brings it to the town, travelling many mil, he is forced to sell it at the price that is offered there, as his loss would be even greater should he want to take his commodity home again.

This indeed may not have much effect on the price of necessities that are consumed in the town, as everyone bids for them according to his need for them. But with the goods that the town puts further on sale, it is quite a different matter. There an association can buy up everything through a single man. It sets prices, in accordance with its own interests, which are by no means the highest ones possible; it is therefore a major objective, in their self­interested trading system, that the commodity should be brought in by the farmer himself and offered for sale in the marketplace, when they have both him and the commodity in their power.

An additional reason appears to be that the traders in the towns do not themselves wish to take on the trouble of rural trading. It looks as if the guild traders of our time regard it as below their dignity to obtain anything by labouring and competing, as they believe that profit should come to them of its own accord. Such arrangements are desired and striven for by which everything may be gained without effort, by the sweat of oppressed fellow citizens. And as little as they themselves can be bothered with that trade, so envious are they also of him who aims to enrich the country thereby and earn himself a styver or two. They therefore rally their forces to get such laws promulgated and preserved that will most effectively and surely, under some good pretext or other, entrench such an unjust domination.

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