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Writing: Answer to the Question on Rural Trade

Answer to the Question on Rural Trade, § 18

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§ 18

The next reason given for such a restriction is that the rural trade reduces the business of the towns and hampers their supply. Let us see now what truth there is in that. Who are supposed to be obstructing the townspeople in the pursuit of their occupations? At present they have merchandise for sale in their shops, whereas they could otherwise lay up stores of commodities when and where they wished, including the countryside. It is certain that when some kind of commodity is always available, one will sell more of it than if it is only on sale from time to time, when a countryman goes to town. The rural trade must therefore inevitably increase and never reduce the business of the towns. And as little as it reduces their trades does it impede their supply.

It has been demonstrated above that the rural trade markedly increases the amount of commodities; if that is expanded, the supply must also expand, unless there is some locality with a greater need that is willing to pay more for it than the town does through its buying agents. If there is such a place, the townsman is not entitled to that commodity unless he pays as much as those who need it.

It is precisely that, you say, which often impedes the supply, namely that in a situation of free trading more buyers may, through a few rural traders, snatch away the commodity that the town, had it been alone, would otherwise have obtained at a better price. But I should note at this point that, as much as the townsman would have wished to get a better deal than the rural trader has offered, so much has the former sought to fleece the latter.

 

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